Percentile bootstrap for the standardised mean difference between two independent groups. Each resample draws within each group, preserving the group sizes.
Value
A named numeric vector: estimate, lower, upper, with
attributes resamples, valid_resamples and, when the interval is
withheld, reason. The bounds are NA when fewer than 90% of resamples
give a value, or when every resample gives the same value, since neither
leaves a sampling distribution to read. The bounds
are NA when either group has fewer than 3 finite values.